Accurate butt Hinge measurement is the fastest way to avoid door sag, uneven reveal gaps, latch misalignment, and costly rework. From a manufacturer’s perspective, a “correct hinge size” is not only the leaf length and width, but a complete set of dimensions that controls load, mortise fit, screw holding strength, and opening performance.
Before measuring, confirm what you are replacing or specifying:
Full mortise, half mortise, or non-mortise style
Standard butt hinge or ball-bearing butt hinge
Material and environment: indoor dry, coastal humidity, chemical exposure, frequent washdown
For humid or corrosive environments, stainless steel is often preferred. Many projects reference corrosion performance using neutral salt spray testing in ISO 9227, and durability expectations may align with cycle testing frameworks such as ANSI/BHMA A156.1 or EN 1935.
Measure with a caliper when possible, and record values in millimetres and inches to prevent conversion errors.
| Measurement Item | How To Measure | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf height | Top to bottom of one leaf | Controls load and stability |
| Open width | Leaf to leaf, fully opened flat | Affects mortise width and coverage |
| Closed thickness | Total thickness when closed | Determines door-to-frame gap needs |
| Leaf thickness | Thickness of one leaf | Impacts strength and mortise depth |
| Knuckle diameter | Outside diameter of barrel | Influences clearance and aesthetics |
| Pin diameter | Pin thickness inside knuckle | Affects shear strength and service life |
| Corner type | Square or radius, measure radius | Ensures mortise corners match |
| Screw hole pattern | Hole positions and centre distances | Prevents misaligned drilling |
| Countersink type | Angle and depth of countersink | Ensures screws seat flush |
| Open angle | Typical max opening angle | Avoids collision and binding |
Open the hinge flat on a table. Measure:
Leaf height: one leaf length
Open width: total width leaf-to-leaf
These two numbers are the foundation for selecting a compatible replacement and matching the mortise footprint.
Measure leaf thickness and the hinge thickness when closed. Thickness affects:
Mortise depth
Door reveal consistency
Whether the door rubs the frame during swing
As a practical guide, deeper or heavier doors typically benefit from thicker leaves and stronger knuckle construction.
If the hinge corners are radius, measure the radius size. If the door or frame mortise has square corners and the hinge is radius, you will need corner adjustments during installation.
Do not assume “standard” hole spacing. Measure:
Hole centre-to-centre distances along the leaf
Distance from hole centres to the leaf edges
Whether holes are symmetrical on both leaves
This prevents site drilling changes and helps keep the door position unchanged.
Knuckle diameter and pin design influence:
Swing clearance
Wear characteristics
Maintenance expectations
For high-frequency doors, ball-bearing designs can reduce friction and slow down knuckle wear.
When submitting a drawing or requesting a quote, include:
Material grade request and finish requirement
Dimensional tolerance target for leaf thickness and hole locations
Load expectation and door size or weight range
Environment notes: humidity, salt air, cleaning chemicals
Compliance targets if required by your project specification
Measuring closed width instead of open width
Ignoring corner radius and forcing a poor mortise fit
Copying “typical” hole spacing without verifying the existing door
Missing leaf thickness, leading to door binding after installation
Overlooking corrosion requirements in coastal or wet locations
For cabinet doors, consistent hole positioning, smooth swing, and corrosion resistance are frequent priorities. If your application calls for stainless solutions, you can reference Stainless Steel Cabinet Door Hinges for projects that need stable fit, repeatable dimensions, and an export-ready supply approach.
A hinge is a small component with a big impact on perceived quality. YAKO focuses on:
Stable dimensional control for leaf thickness, knuckle alignment, and hole positioning
Material and finish options designed for real installation and long-term use
Consistent output suitable for repeat orders and packaging coordination
OEM and ODM support to match door systems, hardware sets, and project requirements
Measuring a butt hinge correctly means capturing the full dimensional set: height, open width, thickness, corner type, hole pattern, and knuckle details. With these measurements documented, you can lock in fit, reduce installation friction, and keep door performance consistent across projects. When you share your hinge sizes, environment, and usage frequency, YAKO can help match the right specification and supply plan for your application.
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