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HomeNews How to Measure a Butt Hinge?

How to Measure a Butt Hinge?

2026-02-05

Accurate butt Hinge measurement is the fastest way to avoid door sag, uneven reveal gaps, latch misalignment, and costly rework. From a manufacturer’s perspective, a “correct hinge size” is not only the leaf length and width, but a complete set of dimensions that controls load, mortise fit, screw holding strength, and opening performance.

Identify The Hinge Type And Application

Before measuring, confirm what you are replacing or specifying:

  • Full mortise, half mortise, or non-mortise style

  • Standard butt hinge or ball-bearing butt hinge

  • Material and environment: indoor dry, coastal humidity, chemical exposure, frequent washdown

For humid or corrosive environments, stainless steel is often preferred. Many projects reference corrosion performance using neutral salt spray testing in ISO 9227, and durability expectations may align with cycle testing frameworks such as ANSI/BHMA A156.1 or EN 1935.

The 10 Key Dimensions You Must Measure

Measure with a caliper when possible, and record values in millimetres and inches to prevent conversion errors.

Measurement ItemHow To MeasureWhy It Matters
Leaf heightTop to bottom of one leafControls load and stability
Open widthLeaf to leaf, fully opened flatAffects mortise width and coverage
Closed thicknessTotal thickness when closedDetermines door-to-frame gap needs
Leaf thicknessThickness of one leafImpacts strength and mortise depth
Knuckle diameterOutside diameter of barrelInfluences clearance and aesthetics
Pin diameterPin thickness inside knuckleAffects shear strength and service life
Corner typeSquare or radius, measure radiusEnsures mortise corners match
Screw hole patternHole positions and centre distancesPrevents misaligned drilling
Countersink typeAngle and depth of countersinkEnsures screws seat flush
Open angleTypical max opening angleAvoids collision and binding

Step-By-Step Measuring Method

Step 1: Measure Leaf Height And Open Width

Open the hinge flat on a table. Measure:

  • Leaf height: one leaf length

  • Open width: total width leaf-to-leaf

These two numbers are the foundation for selecting a compatible replacement and matching the mortise footprint.

Step 2: Confirm Thickness Requirements

Measure leaf thickness and the hinge thickness when closed. Thickness affects:

  • Mortise depth

  • Door reveal consistency

  • Whether the door rubs the frame during swing

As a practical guide, deeper or heavier doors typically benefit from thicker leaves and stronger knuckle construction.

Step 3: Record Corner Radius Or Square Corners

If the hinge corners are radius, measure the radius size. If the door or frame mortise has square corners and the hinge is radius, you will need corner adjustments during installation.

Step 4: Map The Screw Hole Pattern

Do not assume “standard” hole spacing. Measure:

  • Hole centre-to-centre distances along the leaf

  • Distance from hole centres to the leaf edges

  • Whether holes are symmetrical on both leaves

This prevents site drilling changes and helps keep the door position unchanged.

Step 5: Check Knuckle And Pin Details

Knuckle diameter and pin design influence:

  • Swing clearance

  • Wear characteristics

  • Maintenance expectations

For high-frequency doors, ball-bearing designs can reduce friction and slow down knuckle wear.

Quick Checklist For Sourcing And QC

When submitting a drawing or requesting a quote, include:

  • Material grade request and finish requirement

  • Dimensional tolerance target for leaf thickness and hole locations

  • Load expectation and door size or weight range

  • Environment notes: humidity, salt air, cleaning chemicals

  • Compliance targets if required by your project specification

Common Measuring Mistakes That Cause Rework

  • Measuring closed width instead of open width

  • Ignoring corner radius and forcing a poor mortise fit

  • Copying “typical” hole spacing without verifying the existing door

  • Missing leaf thickness, leading to door binding after installation

  • Overlooking corrosion requirements in coastal or wet locations

Specifying Stainless Options For Cabinet And Door Projects

For cabinet doors, consistent hole positioning, smooth swing, and corrosion resistance are frequent priorities. If your application calls for stainless solutions, you can reference Stainless Steel Cabinet Door Hinges for projects that need stable fit, repeatable dimensions, and an export-ready supply approach.

Why YAKO Is A Reliable Manufacturing Partner For Hinges

A hinge is a small component with a big impact on perceived quality. YAKO focuses on:

  • Stable dimensional control for leaf thickness, knuckle alignment, and hole positioning

  • Material and finish options designed for real installation and long-term use

  • Consistent output suitable for repeat orders and packaging coordination

  • OEM and ODM support to match door systems, hardware sets, and project requirements

Conclusion

Measuring a butt hinge correctly means capturing the full dimensional set: height, open width, thickness, corner type, hole pattern, and knuckle details. With these measurements documented, you can lock in fit, reduce installation friction, and keep door performance consistent across projects. When you share your hinge sizes, environment, and usage frequency, YAKO can help match the right specification and supply plan for your application.


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